Two Sicilies
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was the new name that the Bourbon king Ferdinand IV of Naples gave to his domain (including Southern Italy and Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration of his power in 1816.The capital city was Naples.
Before the French Revolution (1789) and the French invasions of the Napoleonic Era the Bourbon dynasty ruled over the same lands, but they were formally divided into the kingdom of Naples and the kingdom of Sicily. After the change in the name of the kingdom, Ferdinand became known as King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. The kingdom lasted until 1860, when king Francis II was overthrown by an insurrection led by Garibaldi and sponsored by the kingdom of Sardinia, which absorbed the Bourbons' domains, forming the kingdom of Italy.
Kings of the Two Sicilies, 1816-1860
- Ferdinand I 1816-1825
- Francis I 1825-1830
- Ferdinand II 1830-1859
- Francis II 1859-1860
Other people of the House of Two Sicilies include:
- Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1806-1878)
The name Two Sicilies also had an earlier use as a sometime designation for the medieval Kingdom of Sicily, which, like the 19th-century kingdom, extended onto the mainland. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, was King of Sicily from childhood, and ruled his empire largely from Palermo.
de:Königreich beider Sizilien
fr:Royaume des Deux-Siciles
it:Regno delle Due Sicilie
ja:両シチリア王国
nl:Koninkrijk der Beide Siciliën