San Francisco 49ers
The San Francisco 49ers are a National Football League team that play in San Francisco, California. The team's headquarters and practice facility are in Santa Clara, California.
- Founded: 1946, as part of the All-America Football Conference; joined the NFL in 1950 as part of the league merger.
- Home stadium: Monster Park (1971 - present) (formerly named Candlestick Park (1959-1995), 3Com Park (1995-2002), San Francisco Stadium at Candlestick Point (2002-2004)); Kezar Stadium (1946 - 1970).
- Ownership: Denise DeBartolo York, John York, The DeBartolo Corporation
- General Manager: Terry Donahue
- Head coach: Dennis Erickson (2003-)
- Uniform colors: Red and gold. Home uniforms: Gold pants and red shirts. Road uniforms: Gold pants and white shirts.
- Helmet design: Gold helmet with intertwined "SF" in white on red oval
- League championships won: Super Bowls XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX. Have never lost a Super Bowl. Team with the most Super Bowl wins without a loss.
Franchise history
The San Francisco 49ers have the distinction of being the first major league professional sports franchise on the West Coast. The 49ers entered professional football in 1946 and matured, nationally and locally, when the club was granted a National League franchise in 1950.
The team earned its name from the surge of goldminers to the San Francisco area during 1849, thus the nickname the San Francisco 49ers. It is the only name the team has been affiliated with and San Francisco is the only city in which it has resided.
The 49ers won five Super Bowls, four in the 1980s, and are considered The Team of the Eighties. They won XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX.
The team was led in its turnaround from late 1970s doormat by Bill Walsh. The former coach of Stanford University made excellent draft picks, picked up key free agents or players released by other teams and is known as the creator of the 'West Coast offense'. During their first Super Bowl run the team was known for its short passing game and the play making ability of young quarterback Joe Montana. Later they became dominant in all aspects of the game. Some other famous 49ers include Steve Young, Ronnie Lott, Dwight Clark, Jerry Rice, Roger Craig, Fred Dean, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks, Deion Sanders, and Ricky Watters. There are many others as the team has had a policy of releasing star players a year too early rather than a year too late. That has led to some of their stars finishing up their careers with other teams.
In 2002 they produced the second greatest comeback in NFL playoff history by coming back from a 24 point deficit (38-14) and winning 39-38 against the New York Giants. They lost their subsequent game to the eventual Super Bowl Champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers. This would be, to date, the last post-season appearance for the 49ers. Following the season, Steve Mariucci, the coach, was fired and replaced by Dennis Erickson.
The period since the 2001-2002 season has been disastrous for San Francisco, hampered by injuries and poor defense. Although they finished the 2003 season with a losing record of 7-9, Erickson was retained as coach for the current 2004 season.
On September 26, 2004, the Niners were shut out 34-0 by the Seattle Seahawks, their first such loss in 420 regular season and 36 playoff games. The last shutout was 27 years ago in 1977 - they were defeated 7-0 by Atlanta at what was then known as Candlestick Park. The 49er ability to go 27 years without a shutout was a league record. Players Rashad Moore, Ken Lucas and Ken Hamlin were not even born when the last shutout occurred. Cedric Woodard and Chike Okeafor were toddlers at the time. Despite the possibility of the 49ers scoring in the fourth quarter, an interception and a fumble recovery sealed the 49ers fate in this game.
As of November 21, 2004, the 49ers have a record of 1-9 (their worst start since the 1979 season), and will have their second consecutive losing season in the 2000s.
During the 2004 season, rumors that the Yorks might sell the team began spreading. Larry Ellison and former quarterback Steve Young have been the names most commonly rumored as potential buyers.
Players of note
- Leo Nomellini
- Joe Perry
- Hugh McElhenny
- Y. A. Tittle
- John Henry Johnson
- Bob St. Clair
- Bill Walsh
- Jimmy Johnson
- Joe Montana
- Ronnie Lott
- Dave Wilcox
- Current stars
- Julian Peterson
- Bryant Young
- Ahmed Plummer
- Kevan Barlow
- Tim Rattay
- Fred Beasley
- Andre Carter
- Brandon Lloyd
- Retired numbers
- 12 - John Brodie
- 16 - Joe Montana
- 34 - Joe Perry
- 37 - Jimmy Johnson
- 39 - Hugh McElhenny
- 42 - Ronnie Lott
- 70 - Charlie Krueger
- 73 - Leo Nomellini
- 79 - Bob St. Clair
- 87 - Dwight Clark
- Not to be forgotten
- Steve Young
- Jerry Rice
- Frankie Albert
- Abe Woodson
- R. C. Owens
- Dave Parks
- Bernie Casey
- John Thomas
- Ken Willard
- Kermit Alexander
- Len Rohde
- Gene Washington
- Randy Cross
- Fred Dean
- Jack Reynolds
- Ray Wersching
- Michael Carter
- Roger Craig
- Charles Haley
- Jesse Sapolu
- Matt Millen
- Harris Barton
- Brent Jones
- Tom Rathman
- Jeff Garcia
- Terrell Owens
- Derrick Deese
- John Taylor
- Ken Norton Jr
- Steve Mariucci
External links
- San Francisco 49ers official web site (http://www.sf49ers.com/)
- 49ers Paradise (http://www.49ersparadise.com/)
de:San Francisco 49ers ja:サンフランシスコ・フォーティナイナーズ