List of rivers of Europe

These are the main rivers of Europe (ecologically, the extreme west of the Palearctic ecozone - which includes Russia in the east). See each article for their tributaries, drainage areas, etc.

Rivers that flow into seas are sorted alphabetically. Rivers that flow into other rivers are sorted by the proximity of their points of confluence to the sea.

Note for additions: please remember to add the city where the river meets for each river.

Atlantic Ocean

Charente (near Rochefort) - France
Clyde, Scotland

Clyde at Glasgow
Douro, Portugal / Duero, Spain
- Pisuerga
Gironde, France
- Garonne, France
- Dordogne, France
Guadalquivir, Spain
Guadiana, Spain
- Zancara
Liffey, Ireland
Loire (in Saint-Nazaire) - France
- S�vre Nantaise (in Nantes)
- Erdre (in Nantes)
- Maine (near Angers)
  - Mayenne (near Angers)
  - Sarthe (near Angers)
    - Loir (north of Angers)
- Vienne (in Candes-Saint-Martin)
  - Creuse (north of Ch�tellerault)
  - Clain (in Ch�tellerault)
- Indre (east of Candes-Saint-Martin)
- Cher (in Villandry)
  - Sauldre (in Selles-sur-Cher)
  - Y�vre (in Vierzon)
- Beuvron (in Chaumont-sur-Loire)
- Loiret (in Orl�ans)
- Allier (near Nevers)
  - Sioule (near Saint-Pour�ain-sur-Sioule)
- Besbre (near Dompierre-sur-Besbre)
- Arroux (in Digoin)
- Furan (in Andr�zieux-Bouth�on)
Mersey, England
Minho, Portugal / Mi�o, Spain
- Sil, Spain
Namsen River Norway
Severn - Western England, Wales
S�vre Niortaise (north of La Rochelle)
- Vend�e (in Marans)
River Shannon, Ireland

River Shannon at Limerick City
- River Suck, Ireland
- River Brosna, Ireland
Tagus (near Lisbon)

Tagus at Lisbon
- Z�zere (in Const�ncia)
- Alag�n (near Alc�ntara)
The Three Sisters, Ireland

Baltic Sea

Dal�lven
Daugava/Zapadnaya Dvina (Western Dvina), Latvia/Russia
Gauja
Leba, near Leba
Narva
Nemunas/Neman/Memel (near Šilutė) - Belarus, Lithuania, Russia

Niamiha, Minsk, Belarus

- Šešupė (near Neman)
- Neris (in Kaunas)
- Shchara (near Mosty Vtoryye)
Neva, Russia
- Izhora/Inger
Nogat
Oder/Odra, Germany/Poland/Czech Republic
- Ihna, Poland
- Thule
- R�hrike
- Welse
- Mietzel
- Warta
  - Noteć
    - Drawa
  - Obra
  - Prosna
- Eilang
- Pleiske
- Nysa Łużycka
- B�br
- "Katzbach"
- Nysa Klodzka
  - Biała Lądecka
- Malapane
- Klodnitz
Peene
- Tollense, near Loitz
Recknitz, Ribnitz-Damgarten
Rega
Parsęta, near Kołobrzeg
Pasłęka
Pregolya
- Pissa
- Lawa
- Angrapa
  - Krasnaya
- Instruch (Inster)
Reda
Słupia
Trave
Ume �lv, Sweden
Vistula (Wisła), Poland
- Wda, Poland
- Brda (Brahe), Poland
  
  Brda at Bydgoszcz
- Drweca, Poland
- Bzura, Poland
- Narew, Poland
  - Wkra, Poland
  - Western Bug, Ukraine/Poland
  - Biebrza, Poland
- Pilica, Poland
- Wieprz, Poland
- San, Poland
  - Wisłok, Poland
- Wisłoka, Poland
- Nida
- Dunajec
  - Poprad
Wieprza

Black Sea

Danube (in Sulina)- Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine,

Danube at Ulm
- Prut (near Reni)
  - Bahlui (near Iaşi)
- Siret (in Galaţi)
  - Buzău (near Măicăneşti)
  - B�rlad (in Lieşti)
  - Bistriţa (near Bacău)
  - Moldova (near Roman)
    - Moldoviţa
- Ialomiţa (near H�rşova)
- Argeş (in Olteniţa)
  - D�mboviţa (in Budeşti)
- Vedea (near Giurgiu)
- Yantra (near Svishtov)
- Olt (near Turnu Măgurele)
- Iskar (near Corabia)
- Jiu (near Oryakhovo)
  - Motru (near Filiaşi)
- Caraş (near Bela Crkva)
- Velika Morava (near Smederevo)
  - Južna Morava (near Kruševac)
  - Zapadna Morava (near Kruševac)
    - Ibar (in Kraljevo)
- Timiş/Temes/Tamiš (in Pančevo)
- Sava (in Belgrade)
  - Bosut (near Ravnje)
  - Drina (near Bijeljina)
    - Tara
    - Piva
  - Bosna (in Bosanski Šamac)
  - Vrbas (in Srbac)
  - Una (in Jasenovac)
  - Lonja-Trebež-Veliki Strug (near Lipovljani, Trebež, Veliki Strug)
    - Ilova (near Lipovljani)
      - Toplica (in Garešnica)
    - Pakra (near Lipovljani)
    - Česma (near Novoselec)
      - Glogovnica (in Čazma)
  - Sunja (in Puska, near Novska)
  - Kupa (in Sisak)
    - Odra (near Sisak)
    - Glina (near Glina)
    - Korana (in Karlovac)
      - Mrežnica (in Karlovac)
    - Dobra (near Karlovac)
  - Sutla (in Brdovec municipality near Zaprešić)
  - Krka
  - Savinja
- Tisza/Tisa/Thei� (near Belgrade)
  
  Tisza
  - Mureş/Maros (in Szeged)
    - T�rnava/K�k�llő (near Teiuş)
      - T�rnava Mare/Nagy-K�k�llő (in Blaj)
      - T�rnava Mică/Kis-K�k�llő (in Blaj)
    - Arieş/Aranyos (near Luduş)
  - K�r�s/Criş (near Csongr�d)
    - Crişul Repede/Sebes-K�r�s (near Gyoma)
    - Crişul Alb/Feh�r-K�r�s (near Gyula)
    - Crişul Negru/Fekete-K�r�s (near Gyula)
  - Zagyva (in Szolnok)
  - Saj�/Slan� (in Tisza�jv�ros)
    - Horn�d/Hern�d (near Miskolc)
  - Bodrog (in Tokaj)
    - Ondava (near Cejkov)
    - Latorica/Liatorytsia (near Cejkov)
      - Laborec/Laborets (near Oborin)
        Uzh/Uh (near Pavlovce nad Uhom)
        Cirocha (in Humenn�)
      - Stara
      - Vicha
      - Kerepets
  - Crasna/Kraszna (in V�s�rosnam�ny)
  - Someş/Szamos (near V�s�rosnam�ny)
    - Someşul Mic (in Dej)
    - Someşul Mare (in Dej)
      - Şieu (in Beclean)
        Bistriţa (near Bistriţa)
- Drava (near Kopački Rit and Aljmaš)
  - Vučica (near Petrijevci)
  - Karašica (near Belišće)
  - Komarnica (near Novo Virje)
    - Koprivnica - channel Bistra (near Hlebine)
    - Čivićevac - Rogstrug - channel Matočina (near Molve)
  - Mura (near Legrad)
    - M�rz (in Bruck an der Mur)
  - Bednja (near Mali Bukovec)
  - Plitvica (near Veliki Bukovec)
  - Gurk (near V�lkermarkt)
  - Gail (in Villach)
- Si� (near Szeksz�rd)
  - Zala (flows into Lake Balaton near Keszthely)
- Ipeľ (in Szob)
- Hron (near Esztergom)
- V�h (in Kom�rno)
  - Nitra (near Kom�rno)
  - Orava (in Kraľovany)
  - Biely V�h (White V�h)
  - Čierny V�h (Black V�h)
- R�ba/Raab (near Győr)
- Leitha (near Mosonmagyar�v�r)
- Morava/March (in Bratislava-Devin)
  - Thaya/Dyje (near Hohenau)
- Wien (in Vienna)
- Ybbs (in Ybbs an der Donau)
- Enns (in Enns)
- Traun (in Linz)
- Ilz (in Passau)
- Inn River (in Passau)
  - Rott (in Sch�rding)
  - Salzach (in Haiming)
    - Saalach (in Freilassing)
  - Alz (in Marktl)
    - Traun (in Altenmarkt an der Alz)
  - Ziller (in M�nster)
- Vils (in Vilshofen)
  - Gro�e Vils
  - Kleine Vils
- Isar (near Deggendorf)
  - Ammer/Amper (near Moosburg)
    - Glonn
    - W�rm (near Dachau)
  - Loisach
- Gro�e Laaber (near Straubing)
- Regen (in Regensburg)
  - Chambach (in Cham)
  - Wei�er Regen
  - Schwarzer Regen
- Naab (near Regensburg)
  - Vils (in Kallm�nz)
- Altm�hl (in Kelheim)
- Ilm (in Vohburg)
- Paar (near Vohburg)
- Lech (near Donauw�rth)
  - Wertach (in Augsburg)
- Schmutter (in Donauw�rth)
- Zusam (in Donauw�rth)
- W�rnitz (in Donauw�rth)
- Brenz (in Lauingen)
- Mindel (near G�nzburg)
- G�nz (in G�nzburg)
- Blau
- Iller (in Ulm)
  - Breitach (near Oberstdorf)
  - Trettach (near Oberstdorf)
  - Stillach (near Oberstdorf)
- Riss (near Ehingen)
- Lauchert
- Brigach, near Donaueschingen
- Breg, near Donaueschingen
Dniestr/Nistru (near Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'kyi) - Ukraine, Moldova, Transnistria
- Seret (near Zalischyky)
Dnipro (near Kherson) - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine

Dnipro
- Inhulets' (near Kherson)
- Bazavluk (near Ordzhonikidze)
- Kinka (near Zaporizhzhia)
- Samara (near Dnipropetrovs'k)
- Vorskla (near Verkhn'odniprovs'k)
- Psel (in Kremenchuk)
- Sula (near Kremenchuk)
- Ros' (near Kaniv)
- Desna (in Kyiv)
  - Seim (in Sosnytsia)
  - Sudost (north of Novhorod-Sivers'kyi)
- Pripyat (near Chernobyl)
- Sozh (in Loev/Loeu)
- Berezina (near Rechytsa)
- Drut' (in Ragachou/Rogach�v)
Southern Bug (near Mykolaiv) - Ukraine

Sea of Azov

Don (near Azov) - Russia
- Manych (in Manychskaya, east of Rostov-on-Don)
- Sal (in Semikarakorsk)
- Donets (near Semikarakorsk) - Russia, Ukraine
- Voronezh (near Voronezh)
Kuban (near Temryuk)

Caspian Sea

Terek (near Kizlyar) - Russia

Volga (near Astrakhan) - Russia

Volga
- Samara (in Samara)
- Kama (south of Kazan)
  - Vyatka (near Nizhnekamsk)
  - Belaya (near Neftekamsk)
    - Ufa (in Ufa)
  - Chusovaya (near Perm)
    - Sylva (near Perm)
  - Vishera (near Solikamsk)
- Kazanka (in Kazan)
- Sviyaga (west of Kazan)
- Vetluga (near Kozmodemyansk)
- Sura (in Vasilsursk)
- Oka (in Nizhny Novgorod)
  - Klyazma (in Gorbatov)
  - Moksha (near Yelatma)
    - Tsna (near Sasovo)
  - Moskva (in Kolomna)
    - Istra (near Moscow)
  - Upa (near Suvorov)
- Unzha (near Yuryevets)
- Kostroma (in Kostroma)
- Kotorosl (in Yaroslavl)
- Sheksna (near Rybinsk)
- Mologa (near Rybinsk)

Mediterranean Sea

Bes�s (at Badalona)
Ebre (in Tarragona)
- Segre (in Mequinenza)
  - Valira
  - Noguera Pallaresa (in Noguera)
  - Noguera Ribargorzana
  - Cinca
J�car - Spain
- Hu�car
Llobregat (near Barcelona)
Rh�ne (in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rh�ne) - Switzerland, France

Rh�ne at Beaucaire
- Gardon (in Beaucaire)
- Durance (in Avignon)
  - Verdon (in Saint-Paul-l�s-Durance)
- Ard�che (in Pont-Saint-Esprit)
- Dr�me (in Loriol-sur-Dr�me)
- Is�re (near Valence)
- Sa�ne (in Lyon)
  - Doubs (in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs)
  - Ouche (in Saint-Jean-de-Losne)
- Ain (near Pont-de-Ch�ruy)
- Arve (in Geneva)

Segura - Spain
- Mundo
- Benamor
- Mula
- Guadalentin
Ter - Catalonia
T�t (near Perpignan)
Turia (in Valencia)

Adriatic Sea

Adige/Etsch (Italy)
- Isarco/Eisack (near Bozen-Bolzano)
Bojana/Buene (near Ulcinj)
Cetina (in Omiš)
Drin - Albania (in Lezhe)
- Drini i Bardh�/Beli Drim (in Kukes)
- Drini i Zi/Crni Drim (in Kukes)
Krka - Croatia (near Šibenik)
- Čikola
Neretva (near Ploče)
- Rama
- Krupa
Piave (Italy)
Po - northern Italy
- Ticino
Sangro (Italy)
Seman (Albania)
- Devoll
Shkumbini (Albania)
Soča
Vjose (Albania)
Zrmanja (near Obrovac)

Aegean Sea

Ali�kmon/Vistr�tsa - Greece
N�stos/Mesta and Potamos (near Thasos)
Peneus/Pineios - Greece, Aegean (near Tempe)
Maritsa/�vros/Meri� (at Enez, near Alexandroupolis)
- Tundzha (at Edirne)
- Arda
Struma
Vardar/Axios - Greece - Macedonia (near Thessaloniki)

Ionian Sea

Alpheus - Greece (Peloponnese)
- Erymanthus - Greece (Peloponnese)
Peneus - Greece (near Gastouni)

Tyrrhenian Sea

Arno - Italy (Tuscany)

Arno river in Florence
Tiber (Tevere) - Italy (Latium, Umbria)

North Sea

Elbe (near Cuxhaven)

Elbe at Dresden
- Oste (near Otterndorf)
- St�r (near Gl�ckstadt)
- Alster (in Hamburg)
- Jeetzel (in Hitzacker)
- L�cknitz (near D�mitz)
  - Elde (near D�mitz)
- Aland (in Schnackenburg)
- Stepenitz (in Wittenberge)
  - Karthane (in Wittenberge)
  - D�mnitz
    - K�mmermitz
- Havel (near Havelberg)
  - Neue J�glitz
  - Dosse
    - Alte J�glitz
  - Rhin
  - Buckau
  - Plane
  - Nuthe (in Potsdam)
    - Nieplitz, near Gr�ben
  - Spree, Berlin-Spandau
    - Panke, Berlin-Wedding
    - Wuhle, Berlin-K�penick
    - Dahme, Berlin-K�penick
      - Notte, K�nigs Wusterhausen
    - Neuenhagener M�hlenflie� (Erpe), Berlin-K�penick
    - L�cknitz, near Erkner
  - Tegeler Flie�, Berlin-Tegel
- Tanger (near Tangerm�nde)
- Ohre (Saxony-Anhalt) (near Rog�tz)
  - Beber
- Saale (in Barby)
  - Bode (in Nienburg (Saale)
  - Wipper (Harz) (near Bernburg)
  - Wei�e Elster, near Halle (Saale)
    - Plei�e, Leipzig
    - Parthe, Leipzig
    - Schnauder, near Groitzsch
    - G�ltzsch, near Greiz
  - Unstrut, near Naumburg
    - Helme
    - Wipper (Hainleite)
    - Helbe
    - Gera
  - Ilm, near Gro�heringen
  - Orla, near Orlam�nde
  - Sormitz
  - Loquitz
  - Schwarza (Saale)
  - Wisenta
  - Selbitz
- Mulde (in Dessau)
  - Zwickauer Mulde, oberhalb von Grimma
    - Chemnitz (river)
  - Freiberger Mulde, near Grimma
    - Zschopau (river)
- Schwarze Elster (in Elster)
- Jahna (in Riesa)
- Wei�eritz (in Dresden)
  - Rote Wei�eritz, near Freital-Hainsberg
  - Wilde Wei�eritz, near Freital-Hainsberg
- Prie�nitz (in Dresden)
- Lockwitz (in Dresden)
- M�glitz (in Heidenau)
- Wesenitz (in Pirna)
- Gottleuba (in Pirna)
- Kirnitzsch (in Bad Schandau)
- Bilina (in �st� nad Labem)
- Ohře (in Litoměřice)
- Vltava (in Měln�k)
  - Berounka (near Prague)
Glomma (Norway)
Humber (England)
- Trent
- Ouse
  - Aire
Meuse (Maas) - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Dieze (near 's-Hertogenbosch)
  - Aa (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
  - Dommel (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Niers (in Gennep)
- Swalm (in Swalmen)
- Rur/Roer (in Roermond)
  - Wurm (near Heinsberg)
  - Inde (in J�lich)
- Geleenbeek (near Maasbracht)
- Geul (near Meerssen)
- Jeker/Geer (in Maastricht)
- Voer/Fouron (in Eijsden)
- Berwine (near Moelingen, part of Voeren)
- Ourthe (in Li�ge)
  - Vesdre (near Li�ge)
  - Ambl�ve (in Comblain-au-Pont)
    - Salm (in Trois-Ponts)
    - Warche (near Malmedy)
- Hoyoux (in Huy)
- Sambre (in Namur)
- Bocq (in Yvoir)
- Molign�e (in Anh�e)
- Lesse (in Anseremme, part of Dinant)
- Viroin (in Vireux-Molhain)
- Semois/Semoy (in Montherm�)
- Bar (near Dom-le-Mesnil)
- Chiers (in Bazeilles)

Rhine (Rhein) - Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Lek (in Wijk bij Duurstede)
- IJssel (near Arnhem)
- Waal (in Pannerden)
- Lippe (in Wesel)
- Emscher (near Dinslaken)
- Ruhr (in Duisburg)
  - Lenne (near Hagen)
  - M�hne (in Neheim-H�sten)
- D�ssel (in D�sseldorf)
- Erft (in Neuss)
- Wupper (in Leverkusen)
  - Dh�nn (in Leverkusen)
  - Wipper (in Wipperf�rth)
- Sieg (in Bonn)
  - Agger (in Siegburg)
  - Br�l (in Hennef)
  - Nister (in Wissen)
  - Heller (in Betzdorf)
  - Ferndorfbach (in Siegen)
- Ahr (near Sinzig)
- Wied (in Neuwied)
- Moselle (in Koblenz)
  - Elzbach (in Moselkern)
  - Alf (in Alf)
  - Lieser (near Bernkastel-Kues)
  - Dhron (in Neumagen-Dhron)
  - Salm, near Kl�sserath
  - Kyll (near Trier-Ehrang)
  - Ruwer (near Trier-Ruwer)
    - Riveris, near Waldrach
    - Rauruwer, near Hinzenburg
  - Saar, near Konz
    - Nied (near Rehlingen-Siersburg)
    - Prims (in Dillingen)
    - Blies (in Sarreguemines)
  - Sauer (in Wasserbillig)
    - Pr�m (near Echternach)
      - Nims (in Irrel)
    - Our (in Wallendorf)
  - Orne (near Mondelange)
  - Seille (near Pont-�-Mousson)
  - Meurthe (in Frouard)
  - Madon (in Neuves-Maisons)
  - Vologne (near �loyes)
  - Moselotte (in Remiremont)
- Lahn (in Lahnstein)
  - Aar (in Diez)
  - Weil (in Weilburg)
  - Dill (in Wetzlar)
  - Ohm (in C�lbe)
- Wisper (in Lorch)
- Nahe (in Bingen)
  - Alsenz (near Bad Kreuznach)
- Main (in Mainz)
  - Nidda (in Frankfurt-H�chst)
  - Kinzig (in Hanau)
  - Gersprenz (near Aschaffenburg)
  - Aschaff (in Aschaffenburg)
  - Tauber (in Wertheim)
  - Fr�nkische Saale (in Gem�nden)
  - Regnitz (in Bamberg)
    - Pegnitz (river) (in F�rth)
    - Rednitz (in F�rth)
      - Fr�nkische Rezat (in Georgensgm�nd near Roth)
      - Schw�bische Rezat (in Georgensgm�nd near Roth)
  - Wei�er Main (near Kulmbach)
  - Roter Main (near Kulmbach)
- Neckar (in Mannheim)
  - Jagst (near Bad Friedrichshall)
  - Kocher (in Bad Friedrichshall)
  - Rems (near Ludwigsburg)
  - Fils (in Plochingen)
- Queich (near Germersheim)
- Lauter (in Lauterbourg)
- Murg (near Rastatt)
- Ill, near Strasbourg
- Kinzig, near Kehl
- Elz (near Lahr
- Wiese (near Basel)
- Aare (in Koblenz)
  - Limmat (in Brugg)
    
    Limmat in Zurich
    - Sihl (in Z�rich)
  - Reuss (in Brugg)
    - Kleine Emme (near Luzern)
  - Emme (in Solothurn)
    - Ilfis
    - Limpach
- Thur (near Flaach)
- Landquart (in Landquart)
- Vorderrhein (near Chur)
- Hinterrhein (near Chur)

Scheldt/Schelde/Escaut - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Rupel (in Rupelmonde)
  - Nete (in Rumst)
  - Dijle (in Rumst)
- Durme (near Temse)
- Dender (in Dendermonde)
- Leie/Lys (in Ghent)
  - De�le (in Warneton)
- Scarpe (in Mortagne-du-Nord)

Tweed

Tweed at Abbotsford
Thames, near London - England
Weser
- Hunte
- Lesum
  - Hamme
  - W�mme
    - Rodau
    - Wiedau
- Aller, near Verden (Aller)
  - B�hme
  - Leine
    - Innerste
      - Nette, near Derneburg
      - Grane, Langelsheim
    - Ihme, Hanover
    - Ruhme
      - S�se, near Elvershausen
      - Oder (Harz), Katlenburg
        Sieber, Hattorf am Harz
  - Wietze, near Wietze
    - Edder, near Hanover
    - Fl�th, near Hanover
  - �rtze
    - Wietze, near M�den
  - Fuhse
  - Oker
    - Ilse
- Diemel
- Fulda, Hannoversch M�nden
  - Haune, Bad Hersfeld
  - Eder, Ederm�nde
    - Schwalm, near Ederm�nde
- Werra, Hannoversch M�nden
  - Ulster
  - Felda
  - Schmalkalde, by Schmalkalden
  - Hasel, by Oberma�feld-Grimmenthal
  - Schleuse, nearby Themar