Karl Lueger

   

Karl Lueger (October 24, 1844-March 10, 1910) was an Austrian politician and mayor of Vienna, known for his anti-semitism and racist policies.

Born in Vienna, he graduated in law from the University of Vienna (recieving his doctorate in 1870). He founded and led the Christian Social Party which took political power from the German Liberals in Vienna and combatted the Social Democrats. A faction in the Austrian parliament, the Christian Social Party won Vienna city council in 1895 and subsequently helped Lueger win mayoralty. After three refusals, Emperor Franz Josef finally sanctioned his election in 1897. He was the mayor of Vienna from 1897 to 1910

Known for his anti-semitism, Lueger was credited by Adolf Hitler as an inspiration for the latter's more virulent form of anti-semitism. He also advocated racist policies against all non-German speaking minorities in Austria-Hungary. He voted, in 1887, for Georg Ritter von Schönerer's proposed bill to restrict the immigration of Russian and Romanian Jews. He was an admirer of Édouard Drumont. His racism inspired some of the leaders of the Austrian republic in 1918-1938, such as Ignaz Seipel, Engelbert Dollfuss and Kurt von Schuschnigg. Some see Austrian Freedom Party leader, Jörg Haider, as an heir of Lueger's (1 (http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,234896,00.html)).

References

  • Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 edited by Philip Rees, 1991, ISBN 0130893013
  • Karl Lueger, the Liberal Years: Democracy, Municipal Reform, and Struggle for Power in the Vienna City Council 1875-1882 by Karin Brinkmann Brown (Taylor & Francis, 1987, ISBN 0824080467)
  • Karl Lueger: Mayor of Fin De Siecle Vienna by Richard S. Geehr (Wayne State Univ Pr, 1990, ISBN 0814320775)
  • Political Radicalism in Late Imperial Vienna: Origins of the Christian Social Movement, 1848-1897 by John W. Boyer (Univ of Chicago Pr, 1981, ISBN 0226069567

External links



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