Errol Flynn
Errol Leslie Thompson Flynn (June 20, 1909–October 14, 1959), was a film actor born in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia most famous for his romantic swashbuckler roles.
As a child he was taken to Britain and attended two schools from both of which he was expelled. As a young man he returned to Australia and shortly afterwards he moved to New Guinea where he drifted from job to job. In the early 1930s he returned to Britain and in 1933 he managed to get an acting job with Northampton Repertory Theatre where he worked for two years. As he had had some success in the acting trade, he moved to Hollywood looking for film work.
Although he hadn't really planned on an acting career, Flynn become a star with his third film, Captain Blood, in 1935. He was typecast as a swashbuckler and made several such films including The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) (widely regarded as his best film in this genre and an acknowledged Hollywood classic) The Sea Hawk (1940), and The Adventures of Don Juan (1949). He also played opposite Olivia de Havilland in the western movie Dodge City (1939).
During the shooting of The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939), Flynn and co-star Bette Davis had some legendary off-screen fights. His reputation as a womanizer led to the expression "In like Flynn." He was well known for having wild parties and eventually his own reputation had him brought up on a statutory rape charge in November 1942 by teenagers Betsy Hansen and Peggy Satterlee. A group organized to support Flynn called the American Boys Club for the Defense of Errol Flynn (ABCDEF); among its members included William F. Buckley, Jr.. The trial took place in January and February of 1943, and Flynn was cleared of the crime, but he suffered both personally and in his career.
By the mid 1950s, he was something of a self-parody, and years of heavy alcohol abuse left him noticeably bloated in his last years. But he still won some acclaim as a drunken ne'er-do-well in The Sun Also Rises (1957). His somewhat unreliable autobiography, My Wicked, Wicked Ways, was published just months after his death from a heart attack and contains humorous anecdotes about Hollywood. Flynn wanted to call the book In Like Me, but his publishers refused.
Flynn was married three times, to actress Lili Damita from 1935 until 1942 (one son, Sean); to Nora Eddington (1924 - 2001) from 1943 until 1948 (two daughters, Deirdre and Rory); and to actress Patrice Wymore from 1950 until his death (one daughter, Arnella Roma). His only son, Sean Flynn, became an actor and later a war correspondent who disappeared in Cambodia in 1970 during the Vietnam Conflict. The younger Flynn's life was recounted in Inherited Risk by Jeffrey Meyers (Simon & Schuster).
One of Errol Flynn's grandsons, sometime model Luke Flynn (ne Luke Stoecker, born 1976), the only child of Arnella Flynn (1953 - 1998) and fashion photographer Carl Stoecker, was named one of the world's sexiest bachelors by People magazine in 2003. His mother, a former fashion model, died on the Flynn family estate in Jamaica after a hard life of alcohol and drug addiction.
Errol Flynn is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California.
Author Charles Higham published a controversial biography, Errol Flynn: The Untold Story (Doubleday, 1980) in which he alleged that Flynn was a fascist sympathiser and that he spied for the Nazis before and during World War II, but subsequent biographies -- notably Tony Thomas' Errol Flynn: The Spy Who Never Was (Citadel, 1990) -- have denounced Higham's claims as fabrications.
In popular music, Flynn was the inspiration for the song Errol, which was recorded by the '80s rock group Australian Crawl. It was a Top 20 Australian hit in 1981. Sirocco, the LP from which the song was taken, was named after Flynn's yacht.
See also Rafael Sabatini, author of the novels The Sea Hawk and Captain Blood, for the roots of Flynn's screen image.
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