1st millennium BC
(2nd millennium BC – 1st millennium BC – 1st millennium AD – other millennia)
Events:
- The Iron Age began in Western Europe
- Egypt declined as a major power
- The Tanakh was written
- Buddhism was founded
- Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon and created the Persian Empire (6th century BC)
- Sparta and Athens fought the Peloponnesian War
- Alexander the Great conquered Greece, Egypt, Persia and Afghanistan
- Hellenic Greek culture spread through the Mediterranean
- China was unified under the Qin Dynasty
- Celts invaded Western Europe
- The Roman Republic rose and fell
- Rome and Carthage fought the Punic wars
- The Maya civilisation began
Significant persons:
- David, Israelite king
- Homer, Greek poet
- Gautama Buddha, Hindu prince, founder of Buddhism
- Confucius, Chinese philosopher
- Pericles, Athenian statesman
- Socrates,Greek Philosopher
- Plato, Greek philosopher
- Aristotle, Greek Philosopher
- Pythagoras, Greek mathemetician
- Alexander the Great, Greek conqueror (4th century BC)
- Euclid, Alexandrian mathematician
- Archimedes,Greek scientist
- Julius Caesar, Roman conqueror and dictator
Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions
- Iron use becomes widespread
- Philosophy
- Buoyancy principle is discovered
- Geometry is developed
- Pythagorean theorem proved
- Eratosthenes proves that the earth is a sphere and estimates its diameter.
- The Phoenecians invent the alphabet
Centuries and Decades
da:1. årtusinde f.Kr.
de:1. Jahrtausend v. Chr.
es:I milenio adC
fr:Ier millénaire av. J.-C.
it:I millennio AC
ja:紀元前1千年紀
lb:1. Joerdausend v. Chr.
ro:Mileniul I î.Hr.
zh:前1千年